Understanding the Nature of Thought
Thought is often feared more than any other force in human existence. As Bertrand Russell poignantly described, men are inclined to fear thought as they would fear destruction or even death. This fear may stem from the understanding that thought is subversive, revolutionary, and capable of dismantling established traditions and privileges. It questions the norms and challenges the comfort of routine, illustrating its anarchic and lawless essence.
The Destructive and Transformative Power of Thought
Thought, while being a potential source of destruction, also serves as a powerful agent for transformation. It is mercilessly indifferent to established authority and the so-called wisdom of the ages. In times of oppression or injustice, thought can illuminate paths to liberation and reform. Russell stressed that thought looks into the darkest depths, unafraid to confront even the most daunting of truths. This quality distinguishes thought as a vital force in societal progress.
The Role of Critical Thinking in Democracy
In democratic societies, the cultivation of critical thought is paramount. As Russell observed, there is a troubling tendency to equate simplicity with honesty, allowing superficiality to dominate political discourse. Educated and analytical thought is crucial for equality and justice. Platforms that promote fearless, critical conversations are foundational for fostering a well-informed electorate capable of challenging the status quo. By embracing the complexity of thought, we can ensure a vibrant, equitable democracy.
The Power of Thought: Challenging Fear and Ignorance
Understanding the Fear of Thought
Throughout history, men have often feared thought as they fear nothing else in the world. This fear transcends even the fear of ruin or death, driven by the transformative and sometimes unsettling nature of critical thinking. Thought possesses the power to challenge established institutions and comfortable habits, creating an atmosphere of disruption that many find uncomfortable.
The Rule of Fear
“When fear gets intense enough, our amygdala fires in our reptilian brain stem. The fight or flight mechanism takes over, bypassing the cerebral cortex, and attempts to save the proverbial day. The very prospect, the threat of that instinctive reaction to fear is itself massively fear-inducing.
When fear is absent, we tell ourselves happy stories that motivate us to achieve aspirational goals. Eighteenth century America revolutionaries told themselves a story about creating a bold new form of democracy and framed a Constitution like no other. John F. Kennedy told Americans a story about putting a man on the moon and NASA went ahead and did it. Late 20th century scientists told a story of what medical insights would be generated if we sequenced the human genome and a decade later the seemingly impossible was done.
In sad contrast, when fear replaces confidence, we tell ourselves stories to give us permission to avoid doing the fearfully challenging thing and instead do unconscionable things: the Japanese are such a WWII threat that we must intern all Japanese-Americans; or if we allow gays to serve in the military, ‘unit cohesion’ will fall apart.
Narratives are extremely important when it comes to fear. A fear-inducing narrative encourages us to maintain the status quo rather than pursuing beneficial change because change is characteristically fear inducing. Fear of change often trumps fear of a burning — or even smoldering — platform. Even if there are many signs that the platform may be burning, it is often easier to tell ourselves a story that the platform really isn’t burning than to confront the fear of building a new platform”.
from: The Rule of Fear and the Rules for Fear by Roger Martin
The Nature of Revolutionary Thought
Thought is not merely a reflection of our realities; it is a revolutionary force that can upend the status quo. As noted by Bertrand Russell, it is an anarchic and lawless entity, indifferent to authority. When individuals engage with thought on a deep level, they confront the foundations of privilege and societal norms. This confrontation can provoke anxiety, yet it is essential for progress.
A Call for Educated Critical Analysis
In democratic societies, it is crucial to foster an environment where educated, critical thought can flourish. Too often, a perceived gap between intelligence and honesty leads to a preference for ignorance. As Russell highlighted, politicians may feign simplicity to align with popular sentiments. However, embracing the power of thought can guide us toward genuine understanding and informed decision-making.
In conclusion, while fear of thought is prevalent, it is imperative to overcome it. By challenging ourselves and our perceptions, we can illuminate the path toward progress and innovation. As we engage with thought, we discover its true essence as the light of the world and the chief glory of humanity.